Decompression walks: great tool for reactive and hyper-energy dogs (and for all the urban dogs too)

A decompression walk is a walk designed to help your dog calm their nervous system and move at a natural pace—sniffing, exploring, and just being a dog. Instead of frantically pulling in all directions on a short leash or being forced to march at your side, your dog gets space and freedom to relax.

As the name suggests, decompression walks are meant to reduce stress. They’re especially valuable for reactive dogs after encountering a trigger (like another dog, a person, or a sudden noise). These walks give your dog the chance to self-regulate, lowering arousal and learning how to settle again.

If your everyday neighborhood walks are fast-paced and stressful—for you and your dog—decompression walks should feel like the opposite: calm, slow, and relaxing for both of you.

These walks let your dog “reset” mentally, lowering stress and reducing frustration. When your dog regularly gets decompression time, you’ll notice calmer behavior at home and less constant pulling on regular leash walks.

Important elements of a decompression walk

  • natural environments – fields, woods, beaches, grassy areas, or even quiet neighborhood cul-de-sacs with trees, bushes, and planters where you won’t run into people or dogs.
  • long line freedom – use a comfortable harness with a 12–15 foot leash (about 3–5 meters) attached, ideally not retractable leash
  • time to sniff and explore – let your dog move at their own pace instead of yours.
  • no micro-management – this is your dog’s time to choose where to go and what to investigate, as long as it’s safe.

How to do your first decompression walk

  • pick the right spot – start with a large open grassy field, quiet park, or another low-distraction space.
  • go at low-traffic times – aim for times when you’ll see the fewest people or dogs (early morning, midday on weekdays, or during rainy weather).
  • dress comfortably – wear shoes and clothes you don’t mind getting a little dirty if you end up wandering through grass or dirt.
  • set up in the middle – if you’re in a field, walk to the center, give your dog the full length of the long line (12–15 ft / 3–5 m), and let them choose the direction.
  • follow, don’t lead – move slowly behind them, no micromanaging, no constant talking. Just give them space.
  • let them sniff – allow your dog to explore scents at their own pace. Sniffing is the main way they decompress. (Yes, smelling pee and poop is normal for animals)
  • don’t rush or control – avoid pulling them away, hurrying them along, or issuing unnecessary commands. This is their time.
  • keep it short at first – 15–20 minutes is plenty for your first sessions. Longer walks can come later once your dog understands the rhythm.
  • safety first – use a harness instead of a collar, watch for hazards (trash, broken glass, unsafe plants), and always stay aware of your surroundings even if your dog is absorbed in sniffing
  • end on a calm note – let the walk taper down naturally instead of yanking the dog back to the car or house. That way, the calm mood carries over afterward.

Benefits of decompression walks

  • Lowers stress and anxiety
  • Provides mental enrichment through sniffing
  • Tires them out through stimulating all the natural instincts of a dog
  • Reduces pulling on regular walks
  • Satisfies natural movement patterns
  • Helps prevent frustration-based behavior issues


Balance freedom with leash training

Decompression walks don’t replace leash manners—you’ll still need your dog to learn how to walk without pulling on a leash or walk by your side when you are in a crowded area (for busy streets, vet visits, or crowded areas). But that’s a separate skill best trained in separate – short and structured – sessions.

If your dogs struggles with leash pulling or a reactive hyperactive dog, and you are ready to do the training, hire me in person in San Francisco or book a remote consultation – worldwide.

Author: Stella Vasileva

Hello! I'm Stella, a R+ dog trainer in San Francisco Bay Area. I offer in-person coaching, training walks and pet sitting. I use reinforcement-based approach and help pet parents to find a training solution to dog's behavior issues.